Planning to bring a German shepherd puppy home? But what about instructing them to stay with the family?
Imagine you having abilities to discipline the German Shepherd Puppy. It will help build an incredible bond with the canine instead of falling short.
Therefore, to make your life more peaceful, happy, and calm, learn the techniques of training the GSD or a puppy. You may begin by learning how to communicate with them to help educate the puppies about the behavior you expect from them. Let us share some simple and effective methods of training a pup.
Pups of all breeds have a specific time when you can educate them about socializing, which is best between 8 to 12 or 16 weeks. GSD puppies are possessive, so training them will help them understand friendly and harmful strangers.
When instructing them to socialize with others, you are responsible for exposing them to various situations in regular life so that they can learn about the routines. So, your exposure to grooming tools like the comb, nail clippers, and brushes will help them learn and give you an experience full of fun.
If you speak to an expert, they will tell you that crate training is crucial because the puppy can spend some alone time. Such activity is influential for the pup as it helps save them from separation anxiety. You may do this daily during their feeding hours to complete your daily chores while they rest and relax in the crate.
Every German shepherd puppy owner must know that crate training is indispensable because it facilitates house training. Moreover, your pups will respond faster to house training instructions as they are comfortable under your supervision.
You will be elated to comprehend that the German shepherd dog’s ethics is legendary. GSDs are excellent at taking orders, or they are highly obedient. Owners can encourage the puppies to behave accordingly if you train them early and continue until they are aware of it.
Start teaching your pup to sit, stay calm, and walk with the leash and sometimes without it. Also, it is never early to begin instructing while maintaining your calmness.
One of the most challenging training is to educate your puppy to come as soon as possible when you ask them to. This requires time, patience, and practice to determine a reliable call. The skill is highly crucial as it will ensure the safety of your pups and save their lives in grave situations.
German shepherd dogs or others must learn how to keep a check on their impulses. If German shepherd puppies are bored, they bark, dig, chew or indulge in inappropriate chasing. This is a trick that will help curb the problematic behaviors of a canine. Hence, you must begin early impulse control training to ensure their safety.
German shepherd puppies do not reach adulthood before two to three years of age. So, you must help your pup transition from a puppy to an adult dog. Therefore, you may continue working on training them to ensure optimum control of their impulse, improving their obedience skill, enhancing their abilities, and many more.
Remember, this specific breed thrives entirely on constant training and consistent work. Give your puppies treats when they respond excellently, as it will help them learn better and keep them happy.
| TRAINING | QUICK TIPS |
|---|---|
| The early beginning is necessary, along with consistency. | Prepare a checklist for training the puppies so everyone can follow it home. |
| Consider rewards for training. | Cuddles, treats, praises, games, and rewards are fun and exciting for you and the puppy. |
| Provide options when they start jumping on you to get your attention. | Ignore their jumps by engaging them in performing different activities. |
| Redirect any poor behavior of the puppy. | Instead of punishing them, show them what else they can do according to what you want them to do. |
| Ensure proper use of time outs. | Short timeouts for a puppy are better, especially if they are acting wild and need to be calm. |
| Do not pay attention to unnecessary barking. | Unnecessary barking is a method to seek attention. You must look at them only after they are quiet for a few seconds. |
| Keep them away from chewing and nipping. | Stop your German shepherd puppy from nipping or chewing by keeping their toy nearby. |
| Reward your dog for being on their best behaviors. | Do not encourage them for destructive behaviors; reward them for the good ones throughout the day. |
| Abstain from any physical punishment. | Avoid harsh behavior if you wish to build a strong bond with the puppy. |
| Please choose the right tone and proper body language when training them. | Do not yell on them with your commands. Try using a firm and direct tone. |
| German shepherd training does not happen overnight. | There are miracles when training them. Give them enough time so that they can learn at their speed. |
| Do not follow traditional harmful ways to teach them. | Always focus on peaceful sessions for a mentally and physically healthy puppy. |
| Your bond with the puppy helps prepare them properly. | Puppies will always look up to you as their leader. Take advantage to train them accordingly. |
Even the best owners can make mistakes in training puppies without knowledge! The worst that you can do is to punish them by harming them physically.
If you are expecting good behaviors from the puppy, abstain from rough and bad behaviors yourself when training them.
Sometimes let your pup be by themselves, and you may monitor them to know how they behave in your absence. Learning the tricks of how to train a German shepherd puppy is a tedious job, but you can accomplish it with proper patience and consistency.
You must not give up! Focus on the positive changes and have patience because your canine will learn with each passing day.
Did you know for the best growth of your German shepherd puppy, how much do you need to feed them? Or will you decide depending on the German Shepherd Puppy’s weight and size? Instead of assuming and making decisions, you may read through the blog to better understand how much to feed a German shepherd puppy.
Knowing how much food you may provide your puppy will help track their habits and canine growth. Therefore, prepare a chart to help monitor the changes in their appetite, development, and weight gain or loss.
General guidelines to feed the GSD pups:
| 8 week old | Spread 1 to 1 1/2 cups of food into four meals regularly |
| 12 week old | Spread 1 to 2 cups of food into four meals |
| 6 to 9 months old | Spread 2 to 3 cups of food into three meals |
| 9 to 12 months old | Spread 3 to 3 1/2 cups of food into three meals |
| 12 months and above | Spread 3 1/2 to 4 cups of food into two meals regularly |
You must consider making alterations depending on the lifestyle of the pup. For example, an active puppy will need more food than others. Also, maintain a strict diet and timetable for the dog.
Serve the food, and leave it in the bowl for 10 to 15 minutes before you remove them. Consider serving them again within an hour to check if they have changed their mind and prefer consumption. It is essential to teach them the basics to ensure good behavior.
The answer to this question will surprise you!
GSD puppies consume twice the calories per pound of weight compared to adults. The amount is doubled to ensure they grow to the best of their ability by developing fully. You must know that the calorie intake must be accurate because that will make them strong and supply the necessary energy for growth.
But when it comes to the adult, the scenario differs. The amount of food consumption depends on the age and the activity of the puppies. But, on average, an adult GSD consumes 1272 to 2100 calories daily. Meanwhile, less active or older ones will require 1300 calories to maintain good health and weight.
However, the calorie of the food varies mainly with the brand and the manufacturer. Therefore, check out the feeding label and nutritional guidelines on the package.
A Chat Depicting the Calorie Intake of GSD Puppies Depending On Age:
| PUPPY AGE | NUMBER OF FEEDINGS | AVERAGE CALORIES |
|---|---|---|
| Weaning to 12 weeks | 4 per day | 1200 to 2400 Calories |
| 3 to 6 months | 3 per day | 2000 to 2200 Calories |
| 6 to 12 months | 3 per day | 2700 to 3900 Calories |
| 12 to 18 months | 2 per day | 3300 to 4250 Calories |
However, these are not written on a stone, meaning you may use this as a guideline rather than the ultimate suggestion. Also, watch your puppy; that will help you decide better.
Look At The Chart To Know How Much To Feed GSD According To Their Weight:
CALORIES CHART FOR 0 TO 4 MONTHS:
| WEIGHT IN POUNDS | CALORIES/DAY |
|---|---|
| 10 | 600 |
| 20 | 1200 |
| 30 | 1500 |
| 40 | 1800 |
| 50 | 2100 |
| 60 | 2600 |
CALORIES CHART FOR FOUR MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
| WEIGHT IN POUNDS | CALORIES/DAY |
|---|---|
| 10 | 400 |
| 20 | 800 |
| 30 | 1000 |
| 40 | 1200 |
| 50 | 1400 |
| 60 | 1600 |
| 70 | 1800 |
| 80 | 2000 |
| 90 | 2200 |
| 100 | 2400 |
A proper analysis will help you realize that these suggestions are provided on the food packages. You may follow those recommendations as the manufacturers suggest after verification from the experts.
Feeding smaller meals to the pups throughout the day will help them behave better and grow steadily. So, learn the process of how many times to supply food to the puppies to ensure their good health.
Most people need help deciding when to provide their puppies with adult food. It is something that you must know to ensure proper health and growth.
So the primary step is to measure the weight of the puppy and when they reach approx 80% of the adult weight, consider providing food that an adult will require. Most pups that are taken good care of require 8 to 10 months to reach this specific level.
No matter what, until 18 months, ensure keeping a check on their consumption and belly size. If they are putting on unusual weight, keep checking their activity and the amount of food intake. Also, keeping your dog on a puppy formula for extended periods is harmful.
Other than this, if you wish to know the best time to feed your puppy, let us look at the additional information.
When you bring a puppy home, they are anxious, scared, and highly stressed. Determining their food habits and time becomes challenging. Let us look at the tips that one can follow while feeding the German shepherd puppy:
You may read a book or get into a different activity while they eat so that they have enough space. If they are diverted, consider feeding them with your hand.
Different people have different opinions, but if you consult a professional, they will suggest that the best time to feed puppies is in the morning before leaving for the day and at least two hours before putting your puppy to bed.
When you bring a German shepherd puppy home, providing them proper quantity food needs specific calculations. So begin by tracking the energy level of the pup along with its daily activity. Serving the food in the bowl does not fulfill your duty. Three tips are:
Other than these, if you follow the chart that suggests how to keep the canines healthy will help you determine the right amount of food and good health.
You must keep your German shepherd puppies healthy, and in the proper condition by providing them the required care and attention. Also, ensure not to overfeed them, as it will prevent lifelong health and joint issues. Health and happy puppies will help you enjoy and have loads of fun while you give them great adulthood.
Therefore, if you are careful about the amount of food you provide, the timetable, and the activity of your German shepherd pup, you will enjoy their company.
German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. They are known for their intelligence, strength, and loyalty. If you are thinking about getting a German Shepherd, there are a few things you need to know.
German Shepherd Dog are one of the most versatile dog breeds. They can be used for various purposes, including as working dogs, service dogs, and guard dogs. They are also great companions and make great pets.
German Shepherds are a large breed of dog. They have a thick coat of fur that comes in a variety of colors, including black, tan, and gray. They typically weigh between 50 and 85 pounds and stand 22 to 26 inches tall.
If you are thinking about getting a German Shepherd, be sure to do your research first. These dogs require a lot of exercise and training, and they are not suitable for everyone. They make great companions for active families who have the time to devote to their care.
German Shepherds are great house pets. They are loyal and protective of their family and make excellent watchdogs. However, they require a lot of exercise and should not be left alone for long periods of time.
There is no definitive answer as to whether a boy or girl German Shepherd is better. It ultimately comes down to personal preference. Some people prefer boys because they are typically larger and have a more masculine look, while others prefer girls because they are typically smaller and have a more feminine look.
It is not definitively known why German Shepherds tilt their heads. Still, it is believed that they do this to better listen to and understand their human companions. Some people believe that this trait is a sign of intelligence in the breed.
German Shepherds are not typically afraid of anything, but they can be wary of new people and animals. It is important to socialize your German Shepherd from a young age so that they will be comfortable around other people and animals.
German Shepherds are not known for being excessively vocal, but they will bark when they perceive a threat or try to get someone’s attention. It is important to train your German Shepherd not to bark excessively, as this can be quite disruptive.
German Shepherds typically eat a diet of premium dog food, but they can also enjoy occasional treats such as rawhide bones or meat. It is important to make sure that your German Shepherd’s diet is balanced and includes all the nutrients he or she needs.
German Shepherds are one of the easiest dog breeds to train. They are intelligent and quick to learn new commands, and they respond well to positive reinforcement. It is important to start training your German Shepherd from a young age so that he or she will develop good obedience habits.
German Shepherds have a thick coat of fur that sheds seasonally. They will shed more heavily during the spring and fall, but they will also shed some hair throughout the year. It is important to brush your German Shepherd regularly to help keep shedding under control.
German Shepherds are excellent guard dogs. They are loyal and protective of their family and property, and they are quick to bark when they perceive a threat. They can also be trained to attack if necessary.
The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is 10 to 12 years. However, some German Shepherds can live as long as 14 or 15 years. It is important to provide your German Shepherd with regular veterinary checkups and keep them on a healthy diet.
German Shepherds have two coats of fur because they live in a climate that is both warm and cold. The inner coat of fur helps keep them warm in cold weather, while the outer coat of fur helps keep them cool in hot weather.
There is no definitive answer as to which color German Shepherd is best. Some people prefer black German Shepherd, while others prefer white German Shepherds.
German Shepherds are not typically aggressive, but they can be protective of their family and property. It is important to socialize your German Shepherd from a young age so that they will be comfortable around other people and animals.
The best age to get a German Shepherd puppy is 8 to 12 weeks old. Puppies at this age are still young enough to learn new commands, and they are also adaptable to their new home environment. It is important to ensure that you are prepared to care for a German Shepherd puppy before bringing one into your home.
German Shepherds can be trained to do various tricks, including sit, stay, come, and fetch. They are intelligent dogs and are quick to learn new commands.
German Shepherds are typically good with kids. They are loyal and protective of their family, and they are quick to bark when they perceive a threat. They can also be trained to attack if necessary. It is important to supervise interactions between German Shepherds and kids to ensure everyone stays safe.
German Shepherds are typically good with other pets. They are loyal and protective of their family, and they are quick to bark when they perceive a threat.
German Shepherds typically do not drool a lot, but they can drool some saliva when they are excited or eating. It is important to keep your German Shepherd’s mouth clean to help prevent drooling.
German Shepherds are typically easy to potty train. They are intelligent dogs and are quick to learn new commands. It is important to start training your German Shepherd from a young age so that they will develop good potty habits.
German Shepherds stand between your legs because they want to be close to you. They are loyal and protective of their family, and they want to be as close to you as possible. They may also stand between your legs to block you from entering a dangerous area.
Some German Shepherds have slanted backs because they are bred to herd sheep. The slanted back allows them to move more easily around the sheep.
German Shepherds walk on their hocks because it allows them to move more quickly and easily. It is also easier for them to turn around in tight spaces.
German Shepherds typically start having hip problems at around 6 to 8 years old. It is important to have your German Shepherd checked by a veterinarian regularly to ensure that they do not have any hip problems.
A few signs indicate that your German Shepherd may be in pain, including reluctance to move, whining, and panting. It is important to take your German Shepherd to the veterinarian if you notice any of these signs, as they may have a medical condition that needs treatment.
German Shepherd ears typically stand up at around 4 to 6 weeks old. However, some puppies’ ears may not stand up until they are older. It is important to keep an eye on your German Shepherd’s ears and make sure that they do not become infected.
German Shepherds are typically easy to groom. They have a short coat that does not require a lot of maintenance. It is essential to brush your German Shepherd regularly to keep its coat healthy and shiny.
A 3-month-old German Shepherd puppy is typically about 12 to 16 inches long and weighs 10 to 15 pounds. They will continue to grow until they are about 1 year old.
Yes, you can touch German Shepherd ears. They are typically soft and floppy. It is important to make sure that you do not touch your German Shepherd’s ears too often, as this can cause them to become infected.
Yes, German Shepherds typically like cuddles. They are loyal and protective of their family, and they want to be close to you as much as possible.
There are a few things that you can do to bond with a German Shepherd puppy. One is to spend time with them and play games. You can also train your German Shepherd puppy early on so that they will develop good obedience skills. It is also important to give your German Shepherd plenty of love and attention.
There are many different dog breeds out there, each with its own unique set of characteristics and temperament. But when it comes to choosing the perfect pet for your family, which breed should you choose?
Some people may be drawn to German Shepherd Dog because of their impressive size and strength. In contrast, others may prefer a smaller breed of dog that is easier to manage. So, what are the pros and cons of owning a German Shepherd compared to other breeds of dogs?
German Shepherds are known for being loyal, protective, and intelligent dogs. They can make great family pets, but they do require a lot of exercise and training. If you don’t have enough time to commit to a German Shepherd, another breed may be a better fit.
Labradors are another popular dog breed and make great pets for families with children. They are friendly, active, and intelligent, and they love to play fetch. Labs are also relatively easy to train.
If you’re looking for a smaller breed of dog, then you may want to consider a Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkies are loyal and affectionate dogs that make great companions. They are also very easy to care for and don’t require a lot of exercises.
So, which breed of dog is right for you? It really depends on your individual needs and lifestyle. But, if you’re looking for a loyal, protective and intelligent dog, then a German Shepherd may be the perfect breed for you.
Are you looking to buy a black German Shepherd puppy of pure breed? You have come to the right place.
There is no doubt that German Shepherds are among the most popular breeds in United States and the world. In fact, they are one of the top breeds in America. Why wouldn’t they? German Shepherds are incredibly loyal, intelligent, and beautiful.
Now, the question is, how much is a black German Shepherd puppy cost? There’s no specific answer to this question because the prices vary depending on different factors.
SmithFarms German Shepherds – one of the best GSD breeder based in Badger, MN, is here to answer every question you have about German Shepherds.
One imperative thing you should know about full-black German Shepherd puppies and dogs is that they do not qualify as separate breeds. It’s the color and coat that make them stand out. Also, black-haired German Shepherds are pretty rare, making them considerably expensive than others.
If a black German Shepherd is exactly what you want, SmithFarms German Shepherds can provide you with what you want. We breed German Shepherds of different colors, including black.
You will probably not find a solid & pure breed German Shepherd in a dog shelter because they are quite rare. Since GSD breeders specialize in breeding quality puppies, a breeding farm is the best place to go to for buying a black GSD.
Black German Shepherd puppies can cost up to $1,000 or more depending upon their bloodline and pedigree. If you want the best of the best, expect to pay at least one grand.
The price should also depend on where you get your pet from; you should look into local breeders first before going online. It’s because there is no way it would be cheaper, and trust me when I say that these pets should never be cheap and be much expensive either.
When you look for German Shepherd puppies online, you will come across black German Shepherd puppies for sale posts. Check out these posts to see what the breeders have to offer.
Full Black German Shepard puppies can cost up to $1000. They are usually more expensive because of their color and coat. In fact, they sometimes can cost more than a thousand dollars if they have good breeding and pedigree. Also, the price should increase if you want a Black German Shepard Dog with show quality.
Black is a very popular color for people who want their dogs to match the family car or any other pieces of furniture that are already black in color.
As mentioned above, the costs of black GSDs can be anywhere between $700 to $1,000, depending on the quality, breeding regimen of the breeder, and pet store in question. You should be able to find Black German Shepherd Puppies for sale at reputable breeders and not pet store chains or other unscrupulous dealers.
The black GSD breed makes a perfect pet for those who want to protect their home from any intruder who might come by to harm the family. It also helps that having a black GSD seems to be more popular among enthusiasts because people love them for their black color rather than the usual tan or fawn coats.
Black German shepherd puppies will have a shiny, coal-black coat to protect them from the sun’s rays. Moreover, they are majestically gorgeous, incredibly intelligent, and ferociously loyal.
The traits, the color, the coat, and the appearance- everything about black German Shepherds’ makes them special and stand out.
Owning a dog can be incredibly rewarding, but it’s also a big responsibility. Not everyone has the time or resources to take care of a sick dog. That’s why you need a healthy and AKC-registered puppy, and that’s possible if you choose a trustworthy breeder.
People want quality breed German Shepherds but don’t want to deal with the hassle of finding a good breeder and worrying about health problems. Since not all German Shepherd breeders are equally reliable, you should make an effort to find a reliable one. Or else, you could end up with a sick dog or one that doesn’t meet your expectations.
SmithFarms German Shepherds is a professional breeder of purebred German Shepherds. We have been in business for a long time, and our puppies are healthy and well-socialized. SmithFarms German Shepherd offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee on all of our puppies.
We only offer healthy and purebred German Shepherd puppies for sale that have been bred with the utmost care and attention to detail. Our primary goal is to provide the best possible service by offering pure breed German Shepherd puppies of any color- black, red, & mixed.
We have been in this business for a long time, gifting dog lovers with quality breed German Shepherd dogs. That’s why people trust us as a German Shepherd breeders. SmithFarms German Shepherds takes pride in being one of the most reputable breeders in Badger, MN.
We hope you’ve found this blog post to be helpful. Our goal was to provide some insight into the question, “How much is a black German Shepherd puppy?” As we mentioned before, there really isn’t one answer because prices vary depending on different factors.
If you have any questions about how much a German Shepherd will cost or what could affect the price of a GSD pup for sale near me, please reach out to us! Our team at Smith Farms would love nothing more than to help you find your perfect dog, give you all the information you need, and offer tips on caring for them.
German Shepherd breeders in Minnesota are a great place to buy German shepherds. This article will give you all of the information you need about German shepherd breeders in Minnesota and how they can help you get the GSD puppy perfect for your family! It is essential to know that German shepherd puppies can be expensive, so it is best to do your research before making any decisions.
When looking for German shepherd breeders in Minnesota, it is essential to make sure that you find a reputable breeder. An excellent way to do this is to ask your acquaintances who have purchased a German Shepherd puppy from a breeder in Minnesota. Once you have found a few breeders that seem like they would be a good fit, it is essential to ask them some questions.
Some of the things that you should ask your breeder include:
– What kind of health testing do they do on their German Shepherds?
– Do they have any German Shepherd puppies available right now?
– How long have they been breeding German Shepherds?
– What is their breeding philosophy?
– Do they offer a guarantee on their German Shepherd puppies?
– What kind of training do they provide for their German Shepherd puppies?
If you can find a German Shepherd breeder in Minnesota who has a lot of experience and does a lot of health testing, you will be much more likely to get a healthy German shepherd puppy who will live for many years.
When looking at German shepherd breeders in Minnesota, it is essential to remember that most puppies will act exactly how they were bred. For example, suppose a German shepherd breeder in Minnesota insists on working their German shepherds with livestock and believes firmly in culling the weak from the litter. In that case, your pup may be very dominant or aggressive towards other dogs. On the other hand, German shepherd gassings who work less intensively with their dogs might produce more submissive pups!
Many puppies from German shepherd breeders in Minnesota are sold as soon as they’re weaned, so it’s essential to have all of your questions ready and be prepared to take a pup home with you on the spot if one strikes your fancy! It’s also essential not to get too attached during this process. Remember that even though these pups are adorable now (especially when they’re sleeping), you need to make sure that they fit into your lifestyle and family before you buy them.
German shepherd puppies from breeders in Minnesota can be expensive. The average price for a well-bred pup is usually around $700, but it’s not unheard of to pay more than $1000 for a top-of-the-line dog. So before you go out looking at German shepherds, make sure that you have prepared a budget and are willing to spend the money necessary to get a good one.
Before you start your search for German shepherd breeders in Minnesota, it’s essential to know what questions that they should be able to answer. For example, most reputable German shepherds will have their dogs tested for hip dysplasia and von Willebrand disease before breeding them. They may also do other tests like eye examinations or DNA testing on the parents of the litter you are interested in so that they can eliminate genetic diseases from their bloodlines!
When looking for German Shepherd breeders in Minnesota, you should ensure that your apartment or home is safe. For example, if there are steps at the top of your townhouse stairs, then a German Shepherd who has trouble with his hind legs may not be able to climb them and would probably have to live elsewhere! You also need an escape-proof yard so that your pup can safely play outside without getting loose and causing havoc!
Although German Shepherd Breeders in Minnesota will usually give you a guarantee on their German Shepherd puppies, it’s best to meet the pup several times before you take them home. It’s also good for both of you so that neither side regrets bringing this new relationship into being! It is essential if your breeder doesn’t live nearby – many german shepherds raised by sizable commercial breeding operations suffer from separation anxiety. They might not be able to adjust to life with people when they’ve moved away!
When looking at German Shepherd Breeders in Minnesota, it’s essential to find out about the pup’s parents. It will give you a good idea of what the puppy might grow up to look like and whether they have any genetic diseases that could be passed down to your new dog! Many German shepherds from reputable breeders will have this information available on their websites or upon request.
Regardless of where German Shepherd Breeders in Minnesota are located, it’s essential to meet them and see their dogs’ environment. It should be clean and cheery, with plenty of room for parents and pups to play! If you feel like your breeder is hiding anything from you or if they seem rude when answering questions about their german shepherds, then that might not be the right place for you!
When looking for German Shepherd Breeders in Minnesota, it’s essential to introduce your breeder to all your family members! It will help them get to know you and show that you’re a responsible pet owner who is serious about adding a german shepherd to your life!
German Shepherd Breeders in Minnesota will usually require that you fill out some paperwork before they allow you to take home your german shepherds! They might also request a deposit – something around $300 is typical, but this can vary by the breeder and should be discussed during the initial meeting. You’ll get this money back when you pick up your pup, so don’t worry about losing it if there’s an issue with completing the transaction!
Once all of these steps have been completed, German shepherd breeders in Minnesota will happily hand over their German shepherd puppy to become part of your family! While it may seem like a lot at first glance, buying from reputable German Shepherd breeders in Minnesota ensures that German shepherds are healthy and well-adjusted to humans’ lives before they even leave the litter!
